Connecting with Owls

By Brooke Haycock 


I am a 13-year-old boy from East Sussex.  Nature has always been important to me, but seeing a barn owl for the very first time three years ago changed everything. 

Male Barn Owl.

Male Barn Owl.

Nature, as we all know, is incredible and we are so lucky to have it. When you are in nature, it makes you feel good about yourself.

On my walks, I pass some old fence posts where there is always a robin perching on one of them. It sings its little heart out, putting a big smile on my face.  Who doesn’t love a robin?

My friend the Robin.

My friend the Robin.

Most days the robin is there and it fills me with joy.  Some days I go past and wonder, ‘where is the robin?’ I always think to myself, ‘is it ok? Has it been taken by a sparrow hawk?’ It’s small thoughts like this that start popping into my mind and I am completely absorbed in nature and forget any other worries.

Nature can change how you feel and can even help you to channel your emotions.


Barn Owls

Three summers ago I went out looking for a barn owl at dawn close to where I live.  As I approached the fields which looked perfect for barn owls, there It was, hunting right in front of my eyes, hovering above the church yard. I jumped with joy and could not believe that there was a barn owl hunting just near my home. The owl fascinated me with its grace and beauty.  It soon went off into the distance with its prey to an old oak. I looked up and heard some barn owl chicks calling from the hollow. 

Later that day I went on five further walks, smiling with happiness and fascinated to learn that a barn owl family had made my local patch its home.

To this day, I still observe that same barn owl pair, and over the years I have really got to know the male which has beautiful feather patterns. He is really special to me because I have spent hundreds of hours with him. One day I saw him fly far away over the tree line and he didn’t come back.  I thought he was gone for good, but several months later I saw he had returned and I cried with happiness.  He is just like a friend. I have got to know and understand him so well.

I hope this Barnie has a long life, but when he dies there will still be a part of him that is left here.

The stunning male Barn Owl.

The stunning male Barn Owl.

Tawny Owls

Last year, after months of searching, I finally found a tawny owl nest.  On my way back home from my local ancient woods I heard a very faint, small chirp that was almost silent coming from a rotting tree trunk.  At the time I thought nothing of it, but I went back day after day to listen out for the sound in the hope that I had found a nest.

One day, I saw a great spotted woodpecker on the hollow tree and assumed the chirp I had heard was from a newly hatched woodpecker. However, over time the chirp coming from inside the tree got louder and louder, and I was certain it was a tawny owl chick!  A few days later I went back to the tree and glimpsed the top of a fluffy head peeking out from the hollow.  I knew this was going to be another great owl adventure!

A first peek into the big, wide world.

A first peek into the big, wide world.

After daily visits to check on the three owlets I could see they were getting closer to fledging the nest. Directly beneath the tree was a wide, deep stream, and there were no branches anywhere near the hollow for them to perch on.  I just couldn’t see how they would fledge the nest successfully, it looked impossible! 

Every night I would go to sleep thinking and hoping they would make it safely across to the other side of the stream.  Each morning I would rush out of bed to go to check on them.

Before fledging, this owlet found another hollow in the same tree to get a good view.

Before fledging, this owlet found another hollow in the same tree to get a good view.

To my amazement, the first owlet fledged the nest successfully and made it across the stream.  My fingers were crossed for the other two. The next day, the second owlet fledged and the day after that, the third did as well! They were all safe now, high up in the trees and camouflaged by leaves so I could barely see them.

Early days after fledging.

Early days after fledging.

Over the next few days I spent time with the owls, watching them rest in the trees and competing with their siblings for food. The male and female were hunting all night to feed their chicks, as well as themselves! The chicks were growing quickly and were constantly hungry. I was lucky enough to see a food pass from the mother to the chicks. This was truly magical to watch in daylight and fortunately I had my camera rolling!

Each morning I would go out early to track their movements. It was quite easy to find them when they were being noisy, but some days they would be dead silent! On occasions I struggled to find them, but they were just very well camouflaged high up in the tree tops!

After the rain, not my best hair day!

After the rain, not my best hair day!

The next day I went out looking for the chicks, and they were not in their usual patch.  A strange instinct kicked in and I started walking towards an area of the woodland which they had yet to explore.  My intuition took me straight to a fallen oak tree where all three chicks were nestled together on a low branch.  I wonder whether our connection with nature is stronger the more time we spend in it.  They allowed me to be within 6 metres of them, so you can imagine how special it was.  I felt like the owls had accepted me as they were totally relaxed with my appearance. Their adult feathers were coming through their downy fluff and their wings were almost fully-grown, but it would be a long time before they fully developed their colour. 

My dream photograph!

My dream photograph!

It was fascinating and entertaining to watch them practice hunting, pouncing on leaves and twigs.  Their call was also developing to more of a high-pitched squeak, and I realised the owls were ready to leave their mother’s territory and fend for themselves.  I was able to capture my last photographs of the owlets together.

Ready, steady, go!

Ready, steady, go!

The next day I walked into their territory and it was silent. No birds alarm-calling the presence of the owls. No squeaky calls, just a few songbirds singing.

That night I cried with happiness to be able to say that all three owlets had now properly left the territory, and all the best moments I had with the owls were circling around in my mind. It was an incredible experience to be able to watch these owls grow up from cute little fluff balls to fierce, strong owls that were now going off to establish their own territory.  

I can’t wait for Spring to arrive once again!

For more adventures and amazing wildlife photography, follow Brooke on Instagram:

Check out our new barn owl range!

10% of the sale price of all owl products is donated to the Hawk and Owl Trust.

 

British Bumblebee Guide: When do They Emerge, and What Should I Plant to Attract Them?

By Laura Shakespeare from Bumblebee Conservation Trust.

Buff-tailed bumblebee (Bombus terrestris). Photo: L Moore.

Buff-tailed bumblebee (Bombus terrestris). Photo: L Moore.

Gardeners have long known the importance of bumblebees. These wild bees are iconic and captivating insects, providing a vital “free-bee” service by pollinating the food on our plates, plants in our garden and wildflowers in our greenspaces.

There are 24 species of bumblebee in the UK, representing approximately 10% of the world’s bumblebee species. However, in the last 100 years, 3 species have become extinct and 8 are in serious decline.

These declines are down to a number of reasons but mainly the loss of 97% of lowland wildflower meadows to intensive agriculture and urban development since the 1930’s.

Bumblebees in spring

Here at the Bumblebee Conservation Trust we don’t tend to count spring as having truly arrived until we hear that familiar, loud buzzing and look up to see the first bumblebee queen of the year (usually a huge Buff-tailed bumblebee with her orangey-brown tail) flying over our heads, hard at work.

Queen bumblebees hibernate over the winter, digging down into well-drained soil, usually on a north-facing bank to ensure they aren’t flooded out by rain and aren’t accidentally woken too early on an unseasonably warm January day. Safe in their underground winter abode, bumblebees can survive temperatures down to minus 19°C!

As rising temperatures in late February/March first start to wake queen bumblebees, it is absolutely crucial for them to have flowers available to feed on. Hibernation depletes the reserves of queen bumblebees, and they need the nectar and pollen from plants for energy and growth to provide them the boost they need to build a nest, lay their eggs and raise the next generation of bumblebees.

Buff-tailed bumblebee (Bombus terrestris). Photo: L Moore.

Buff-tailed bumblebee (Bombus terrestris). Photo: L Moore.

Please feed the bees

You can ensure your garden is queen bumblebee-friendly by planting flowers such as hellebores, winter flowering heather (Erica carnea), crocus and winter-flowering honeysuckle (Lonicera fragrantissima). Some bumblebee species, such as the Buff-tailed bumblebee (Bombus terrestris) can stay active all winter long, so will need winter-flowering plants to feed on, like Mahonia (Mahonia aquifolium; apollo variety) or snowdrops.

When planting your garden with colourful flowers to attract pollinators, it’s easy to forget the sometimes less glamorous trees and shrubs. But, spring flowering trees can provide a vital source of sustenance for bumblebees at a time where other food sources may be scarce, and can offer the perfect nesting site opportunity. An abandoned mammal hole at the base of a shrub, or a vacant bird box up in a tree can be an attractive prospect for a queen bumblebee hunting for a nest site. Trees such as blackthorn (Prunus spinosa), bird cherry (Prunus padus) or crab apple (Malus sylvestris) blossom early in the year, and goat or pussy willow (Salix caprea) produces catkins that are an absolute magnet for emerging queen bumblebees.

Remember, when it comes to pollinators every little can help - so if you don’t have a garden with lots of space, then a window box, a balcony or a well-stocked plant pot (flowering culinary herbs are excellent forage) could give that bumblebee the boost of energy they need to get to their next destination.

Red-tailed bumblebee (Bombus lapidaries) on Rosemary. Photo: P Brooks

Red-tailed bumblebee (Bombus lapidaries) on Rosemary. Photo: P Brooks

A huge buzzy thank you to Creature Candy for this guest blog spot and for their continued bee-rilliant support of our work.

Bee Safe and thank you for reading.

From the team at the Bumblebee Conservation Trust

 

Love bees? Check out our buff-tailed bumblebee range!

10% of the sale price of all bee products is donated to Bumblebee Conservation Trust.

 

Meet Our Illustrator - Jo Medlicott

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It’s always nice to know more about the people behind the business, so this week we are introducing you to our very talented illustrator Jo!


Tell us a bit about your background.

I feel incredibly lucky to have grown up in Surrey with beautiful countryside on my doorstep. I've always enjoyed being outside, whether it be walking, running or cycling. I went to Aberystwyth University (where I first met Lizzie) and studied Fine Art and Mathematics. I then went on to become a Maths Teacher, first in Oxfordshire, and now back home in Surrey. I took a year out travelling a few years ago and am so glad I did given the current situation! Was amazing to see Machu Picchu, the Great Barrier Reef, Mt Fuji, Angkor Wat.. I hope to get travelling again soon!

When did you start drawing and painting and what styles do you use?

I've been drawing as long as I can remember, I think it was in Year 3 when I did a copy of an Anglo Saxon piece of jewellery that I remember thinking 'oh, that's fairly good for a 7 year old!'. I doodled my way through secondary school, but was pretty frustrated with my Art courses - I felt very restricted and was only allowed to copy other Artists work.

It was only at University when I was finally able to work on my own style, and I particularly enjoyed experimenting with Intaglio printmaking. There are many artists I admire, but I think my style has been influenced by Edward Hopper, Samuel Palmer, John Tenniel, David Shepherd... among many others! As I haven't had access to a print studio since university I have focussed solely on pen and ink drawing, and experimenting with adding colour using watercolour. I guess I have 2 separate styles, either drawing from observation and trying to be as realistic as possible (like with Creature Candy) and then using my imagination to create illustrations for stories.

What inspires you in your own art work?

I do love to take inspiration from Children's stories, mainly because they have non-human characters and the settings for them tend to allow more creativity. I really enjoy the process of coming up with different compositions for a line from a book, and then gradually seeing it come to life.

How did you get involved with Creature Candy?

I responded to Lizzie's post on facebook for an artist, and was very happy when she liked my bat design! The whole concept was right up my street. I get to draw animals, which I love, and then as a bonus I feel great that we are supporting charities and helping to make a difference.

Which design have you enjoyed doing most for Creature Candy?

Ooo that's a tough one! I particularly love the red squirrel and the woodpecker design, but as a cat lover I did enjoy doing the Wildcat and the Tiger!

What are your future plans for your own work?

I am currently trying to come up with some illustrations for the second of Phillip Pullman's 'His Dark Materials', 'The Subtle Knife', but it's hard to find time between full time Maths teaching and drawing for Creature Candy!

What designs would you love to work on for Creature Candy?

I enjoy mark making, so anything with an interesting texture or pattern would be great to do - perhaps a reptile at some point!


You can see more of Jo’s fantastic art work on her website. Jo sells her artwork and also takes commissions, so do take a look!

jo.medlicott.uk.com

Take a look at some of Jo’s illustrations for Creature Candy below…..

Mother's Day Gift Ideas for 2021

Struggling for gift inspiration for this Mother’s Day? Look no further. We’ve brought together our favourite ideas from brilliant UK companies to take the stress out of online shopping. And with the uncertainty of restrictions in place, these companies may even post the gift directly to mum’s house! Make sure she feels loved even from afar.

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Creature Candy

Mother’s Day Gift Box - £42

The box with a little bit of everything inside. Our new Mother’s Day gift boxes are perfect for nature loving mums. It features our brand new bee trinket dishes and Seedballs for Butterflies. We’ve also included a lovely bottle of lavender bath gel from Sting in the Tail, for when a relaxing bath is what she really needs.

Pre-orders only. Posted from 3rd March in time for Mother’s Day.


Big Wild Thought

The Family Collection sweatshirts - £45

3 designs and 3 colours available.

Nothing means more than family, and this sentiment is shared throughout the animal kingdom. Whether your family can relate more to a celebration of polar bears, a flock of ducks, or a parade of elephants, these unisex sweatshirts are a sweet gift for all mums.


Green & Blue

Bee Cells and Bee Book Gift Bundle - £35

If your mum loves nature and gardening, this Green & Blue bundle might just be the perfect gift. Their Bee Cells are designed to give solitary bees additional nesting space, a simple way to help our declining bee population. It also comes with a copy of the Little Book of Bees, so mum can learn all about her new garden visitors!


Bumble.

Issue Four - £7

Bumble is a magazine that you can get lost in. Focusing on struggling species, they give simple advice on how we can all do our bit to help. They also highlight the beauty of nature by featuring local and international artists that take their inspiration from the natural world.


The Little Gin Company

Virtual Gin and Rum Tasting - from £36-£43.50pp

In a time when we can’t go out to socialise, The Little Gin Company have found a way to adapt. You can still get the family together to celebrate Mother’s Day in a fun way, even when you are miles apart. Whether you choose a tasting or cocktail kit, all the spirits and mixers required will be delivered to each member of your team. There is also the option to have a hosted or non-hosted experience.


Summer Lane Studio

Personalised Sunflower Seed Packet - £6.50

Send a packet of sunshine to brighten up darker days. These personalised seed packets are a lovely little addition that you can add your own touch to, whether you want to say thank you for all that she has done for you, or tell her how much you love her.


Cocoa Loco

Box of Indulgence - £28.99

For the mums with a bit of a sweet tooth. Send her this box filled with handmade chocolates that are organic, Fairtrade Certified and palm oil free. If you’re lucky, she might decide to share…


Ferdie and Flo

Soy Wax Melts - from £4

These wax melts are so pretty, I’m not sure whether mum will want to actually melt them. Each pack contains 9 mini melts with a more gentle scent than their container candles. They’re a great way to sample their fragrances without the commitment of a larger candle.


Meet Our Founder - Lizzie Barker

As we have just reached our 6th birthday (hurray!), we thought it might be nice to tell you all the story of Creature Candy and how our founder Lizzie started our wonderful little business.


Tell us a bit about your background?

I was a bit of a late starter with my career and until the age of 28 I had no idea what I wanted to do. After I dropped out of a business studies course at Uni, I just kind of drifted from job to job (I’ve literally tried everything from shoe shop manger to estate agent) and then decided to go back to my first love - ballet! I trained as a ballet, tap and modern dance teacher and taught young children for a number of years. But it wasn’t the right career for me and I was deeply unhappy and unfulfilled.

At the age of 28, I decided to go to Aberystwyth University to study a degree in Zoology, as wildlife and nature had always interested me and given me a sense of calm and also a thirst to learn! 3 years later, I was awarded with a first class honours degree and left hand in hand with my future husband Sam! I was certainly on the right path now.

Why did you then start a career as an ecologist?

I really just fell into the ecology work. I did some research on what people generally do after gaining a degree in zoology, and it seemed many people went down the ecology route. The work sounded very interesting and so I started to send my CV to a few consultancies asking for work experience. Something that is very important to do these days!

My first job was on a bat survey, assisting a senior ecologist with a dusk emergence survey, where I needed to watch a derelict building for a couple of hours to see if any bats flew out. That was my first encounter with bats and I was immediately hooked! I then went on to work freelance with several different consultancies, building my knowledge and experience all the time. I was given my bat licence about two years later.

How and when did the idea for Creature Candy happen?

In 2014 I started to feel like I wanted to do more for wildlife conservation and support the wildlife charities I had been working so closely with for the past 4 years. Whilst working as an ecologist, I was stunned by many peoples view on bats, and their descriptions of them as vermin or flying rats! I needed to do something about this and education is the only way forward.

I did some research and realised there was a big gap in the market for products that not only raise awareness of declining wildlife, but also depicted real life hand drawn images of the species on the products, so people can see just how beautiful they are. I also realised this was a perfect opportunity to raise funds for the wildlife charities that work so hard to conserve and protect our wildlife. So I started working on a bat design with my illustrator Jo Medlicott (who I met at Uni), and the brown long-eared bat became our first design, with all proceeds going to the Bat Conservation Trust. We soon had many requests for other species, so we also designed a moth and bumblebee to sit alongside our bat. Our website and the brand launched in Jan 2015.

Six years later and we have 20 designs, support 15 charities and have donated almost £15,000!

What’s next for Creature Candy?

2020 was our most successful year so far, and we were able to take record sales, support a record number of charities and also grow the team from 1 to 3! Myself, Della and Ruth are the perfect dream team and we all have different, well suited roles within the business.

2021 is looking set to be even better! We have just started moving into our first ever office space and we welcome Stacey to the team in March. We will be launching new designs in the Spring, including an elephant, giraffe and arctic fox to raise awareness of trophy hunting and the fur trade, and we have a list of charities waiting in the wings to work with us. We are currently working on new designs with them, but its all top secret for now! All I can tell you is there are some very exciting times ahead.

Once things have got better in the world (hopefully soon), we’d love to run some pop-up shops as there is nothing like meeting your customers face to face. We’ve really missed going to all the bat, dormouse etc conferences so hopefully we can start attending these again soon.

I’d love to grow the team even more, and also start to take a wage myself. Not many people know that I have never taken a wage from Creature Candy and all the profits we make go back into the business to help it grow and to develop new products, and what’s more important than that?

I’ve not had the greatest of starts to the year on a personal level, as I contracted COVID in January whilst 8 weeks pregnant. It was a very worrying time for us but I’m doing much better now and I’m delighted to announce our second child is due in August. I’m so grateful I have such a wonderful team around me to help manage the business, as without them it would not be possible. Thanks Della & Ruth!

What is your favourite design so far?

It has to be the long-eared bat as this was our first design and I have a little soft spot for him. It remains to this day our best seller!

And finally…….

I’d like to say a huge thank you to all our customers, supporters and charities for coming on our journey with us over the past 6 years. It’s been amazing and I can honestly say I love my job with all my heart! I wonder how many people can say that?

Lots of love to you all and stay safe.

Lizzie x


Creature Candy was created to raise awareness of Britain’s declining & protected wildlife species, to inspire people to take active roles in conservation and to help raise funds for the charities that endeavour to conserve our wildlife. Creature Candy proudly donates 10% of the sale price of every product sold to fourteen different British wildlife charities and one children’s charity.

Work to Walks: Winding Down Amongst Wildlife

By Kate Shelton.

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Being born and raised in rural Suffolk has meant that I have taken the country path rather than the urban route. From nature walks at school, to doing the RSPB garden birdwatch each year with my Grandad, wildlife has been a huge part of my upbringing. Yet when COVID dawned, and brought a new normal for humans; the world came to a standstill nature regained its dominant position.

 

Living in front of an apple orchard has not only helped me to perfect a crumble from a young age, it allowed me to understand how nature and humans can live symbiotically. When I turned 16 and was able to help with the harvest, I began to understand the satisfaction of picking perfect fruit. Enjoying the birdsong and faint hum of insects is the true joy - being able to escape from the stresses and strains of reality, and losing yourself amongst the whispering trees.

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 The only fortunate fact about lockdown was it being in Spring - this seeped with irony as we stopped at a time when nature was just getting going, and emerging daffodils symbolised the hope of the new year. The absence of planes and constant stream of vehicles meant that the faint tune of the tractor, as it zig-zagged up and down the rows, and the blackbird’s triumphant song could instead be heard. The walks by the side of the fields that had once provided escapism, instead allowed exploration. Before, the walk meant unconsciously circling the village each day; a necessary activity to prove that I had been outdoors to get some fresh air, and squeezed in some extra steps. With our lives being stripped back to basics over lockdown, we slowed down and began to appreciate the small things, meaning that knowing the route turned into recognising the patches of uneven ground, and taking short-cuts we had never had time to discover.

 

It is too easy for one to say that living in the countryside is an isolated and lonely experience. I believe that within the last year, living rurally has become a luxury, with fields and forests being available, quite literally, on your doorstep.

 

It is about seeking and grasping onto positivity at the moment, and appreciating the basics. The walk which once functioned to prove to parents that you could exist without your phone, became a mood-boosting adventure. It isn’t just me - many are opening their eyes to the green world around them. By noticing nature, and its fundamentality, it gives hope in allowing it to be returned to its superior position, and us existing around it, not the other way around.

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Find more from Kate:


Spring is almost upon us! Get your home ready with our spring essentials:

The Dramatic Decline of the Eurasian Curlew

By Della Lewandowski.

A familiar sound echoes around the sopping wet moorland. A mottled brown and grey figure begins to rise out from behind the grasses, revealing a distinctive large down-curved bill and long, bluish legs. As the sound gets louder you realise what creature is emitting this onomatopoeic call. It is, of course, the Eurasian Curlew (Numenius arquata); one of the most evocative species of Britain’s uplands and coasts.

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Curlews really are a unique sight (and sound) to behold. The combination of the curved bill, long legs, and haunting display call is what makes this large wading bird unmistakeable species. They breed in a number of habitats across the UK from February to July, including wet grasslands, moorlands, farmland and coasts. After July, they journey towards the coast and estuaries where they stay for the winter.

Many see the curlew’s wild presence as the soul of our countryside. They are well known for being a poet’s muse, playing a significant cultural role in art and literature. Despite this, the species is in crisis.

‘A moor without a curlew is like a night without the moon, and he who has not eye for the one and an ear for the other is a mere body without a soul.’ – George Bolam  

Photo: Andreas Trepte

Photo: Andreas Trepte

The UK’s breeding population is estimated to represent more than 30% of the west European population. Yet there have been worrying declines in the breeding population and since 1970, roughly 65% of our curlews have been lost. Our population is of global importance, but the numbers here are dropping faster than anywhere else in the world.

But what is causing such a major decline?

As curlews like to nest in open spaces in the countryside that are fairly flat and covered in rough damp grass, they are vulnerable to changes in land use. For example in some areas, land has been drained to improve pasture for sheep and cattle, and other land has been converted to forestry, leaving them with less habitat for breeding and rearing young. On top of this, an abundance of predators is also having a major impact on eggs and chicks. 

Photo: Polarit

Photo: Polarit

So what can be done to help them?

The Wildfowl and Wetlands Trust (WWT) is the UK’s leading wetland conservation charity. They are working with farmers and landowners, conservationists and communities to prevent the species from becoming just a memory on British shores. In the Severn and Avon Vale where birds are struggling to safely rear their young, they are supporting the farmers with curlews occupying their land in order to protect them.

Chris Packham with our curlew mug and coaster, supporting the Wildfowl and Wetlands Trust.

Chris Packham with our curlew mug and coaster, supporting the Wildfowl and Wetlands Trust.

As part of the Severn and Avon Vale project, WWT are using a method called ‘headstarting’: they take eggs from wild pairs, incubate them, and then rear the chicks until they are able to fly. This keeps them safe during that critical period at the start of their lives. Long term solutions still need to be found that help chicks survive when born in the wild, but the aim of this method is to increase the number of breeding adults that can assist in the recovery of the species. To read more about the project, visit their website.

At Creature Candy we’re doing our bit to raise funds by releasing our very own curlew range, with 10% of the sale price of each product being donated to WWT. The range includes: greetings cards, prints, postcards, notebooks, mugs, aprons, tea towels, jugs, placemats and coasters. Take a look at the design and products below, then let us know what you think!



Bats Need Us – Here Are 5 Ways You Can Help Them

By Vera Vida.

Brown long-eared bat (Plecotus auritus)

Brown long-eared bat (Plecotus auritus)

2020 wasn’t easy for anyone, and it sure did not go easy on bats. These magnificent creatures faced even more threats and negativity than they usually do, not to mention all the misinformation regarding COVID-19. It’s important to mention how precious and essential they are in our ecosystems, helping us with pollination, pest control, research; the list goes on. Many species are threatened or endangered, and spreading fake news and facts is only making it worse for them. Luckily, there are some simple ways we can help them out – and you don’t have to be a bat conservationist or biologist to do so.  I encourage bat lovers everywhere to spread the word, because they still need us – now more than ever.

 

1.     Make sure your garden is bat-friendly

This Bat Mix from Seedball is perfect for attracting insects to your garden that bats feed on!

This Bat Mix from Seedball is perfect for attracting insects to your garden that bats feed on!

Spring is slowly approaching, so if you have a garden, there are a couple of things you can do to invite bats. First of all, a bat box is a great idea – you can buy or even make one for some of your late-night visitors! Some bats struggle with finding a good place to roost, so a nice bat box will probably do the trick. Make sure it’s high up on a wall of your house or a tree.

Another thing to keep in mind for a bat-friendly garden is to attract moths and other insects that bats eat. If you have a little pond and plants like Jasmine and Honeysuckle, they can attract insects and consequently, bats! A pond is also a good idea so you can provide some water for the bats to drink.

Last but not least, if you have pets, keep them away from bats. If your visitors do show up, pets should avoid possible droppings under the bat-box. Also, as cats and dogs are good hunters, we probably don’t want them around in the same garden anyway.

2.     Help save injured bats

The Bat Conservation Trust have brilliant advice and resources on their website, as well as the National Bat Helpline to answer any questions.

The Bat Conservation Trust have brilliant advice and resources on their website, as well as the National Bat Helpline to answer any questions.

Many people don’t know (understandably) what to do when they come across an injured bat. There are two golden rules we always have to remember: Firstly, don’t touch the bat unless it’s absolutely necessary, and especially not without wearing gloves. After all, you want to protect yourself as well as the bat. Secondly, don’t try to take care of the bat on your own if you have no experience – leave that to the professionals. Call your local wildlife rescue service immediately. Thankfully, these days it takes a few minutes to look up these numbers and services.

However, if you would like to know more about saving injured bats (just in case) you can read more about it in this excellent resource by Bat Conservation Trust here.

Remember – do not touch bats and if you think you have found an injured animal, always call trained professionals for help.

 

3.     Educate yourself

I know now that one of the best things I could possibly do in 2020 was to educate myself on these misunderstood but beautiful animals. You can always do some research, read books, attend webinars, and talk to bat conservationists and scientists – as there are millions of fascinating facts to learn about bats. I have always loved them, but the knowledge I acquired during the past year has truly made me even more amazed. Also, who doesn’t love sharing cool facts at parties or meet-ups? This question leads us right to the next tip:

 

4.     Educate others & spread the word

The greater horseshoe bat (Rhinolophus ferrumequinum).

The greater horseshoe bat (Rhinolophus ferrumequinum).

Even though learning more about bats is a huge amount of fun in itself, why would you keep all that information to yourself? Spreading the good word and cool facts about these misunderstood and unappreciated creatures is one of the best things we can do to help and end the spread of misinformation, and ultimately, chiroptophobia (the fear of bats). People need to know just how gorgeous and useful bats are and that their fear is mostly based on myths.

I’m a teacher so I’m lucky enough to do this while doing my job – trying to educate a new generation of bat lovers, so they grow up respecting and not fearing or blaming bats (read more on this in my previous Creature Candy blog post here).

I also enjoy sharing these facts with my friends and family. Other than chatting to them, you can use your platforms to campaign for bats: post positive news, fun facts, cute pictures and videos and your personal opinions – just do it with passion. Believe me, people will notice.

(Speaking of, you can follow me on Instagram @verasbattyblog).

 

5.     Volunteer, donate or help wherever you can

Last but not least, you can take this whole thing one step further and take action. Volunteer, donate, adopt, or spread the word about bat organisations and their work.

In some instances, you can help the work of an organisation by volunteering. Look up your local services, contact them and see if there is anything you can help with. If this is not possible, the best idea is a donation. Sometimes even the smallest amount helps, and just the thought of helping can make you feel nice. 

You can also symbolically adopt a bat, so you support bat conservation and also get a certificate and sometimes even a cute gift. I have personally done this, and I have to say, it makes me proud to say that I’m a bat mum.

(Since you’re here, don’t forget that Creature Candy supports the work of Bat Conservation Trust – they donate 10% of the sale price of each bat product. Take a look at their shop!)

 Of course, there are many things you can do for our hand-winged friends, you just have to find the most suitable way for you to help. Trust me, sometimes even the simplest things can make a big difference.

Sleeping bat.jpg

 Find more from Vera:


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We donate 10% of the sale price of our bat products to Bat Conservation Trust.

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Penguin Conservation: It’s Not All Black & White...

By Kat Nicola.

It is vastly common that penguins are a huge favourite. How could they not be? From their beautiful appearance to their awkwardness on land and hilarious demeanour, their portrayal in media and association with our favourite holiday has led to their wide popularity. This popularity is fortunate, as penguins are suffering more than one would realise and as David Attenborough famously quoted, 'No-one will protect what they don’t care about, and no-one will care about they have never experienced.’

African Penguins: National Geographic (2010)

African Penguins: National Geographic (2010)

What many people may not be aware of is that there are 18 species of penguin, none of which reside in the wild in the Arctic and several of which reside in areas which are closer to the equator. Therefore, these species contrastingly experience hot climates at various times of the year. Of all 18 species, only five of which are classed as ‘least concern’ on the IUCN Red List, which is a scale used to classify how threatened or endangered a penguin species may be in terms of its population status.

As with the majority of species which are suffering with a population decline, human influence is the biggest factor, with not one, but many very different causes including but not limited to oil spills, plastic pollution, guano mining, climate change and overfishing. In particular, African Penguins are one of five species classed as ‘endangered.’ As noted by the National Geographic, in 2009, 26,000 breeding pairs were recorded – a staggeringly 80% loss since 1956, when numbers lay around approximately 250,000 pairs and had already suffered from persecution for years. Currently, the count lies at 50,000 individuals (IUCN/BirdLife International, 2021).

But it isn’t all doom and gloom! There are many charities and organisations dedicated to the rescue and rehabilitation of penguins, which have massively contributed to veering many species away from nearing extinction and increased numbers significantly – also engaging in release and even breeding in some cases. However, numbers fluctuate continuously and we must still do what we can.

Near St. Croix Island, (2019).

Near St. Croix Island, (2019).

I recently had the pleasure of volunteering for SANCCOB (Southern African Foundation for the Conservation of Coastal Birds). The non-profit organisation originated in 1968 and has since treated over 50 species of seabird, treating several thousand individuals per year. It has been estimated that the organisation’s contribution has increased the population of African penguins by 19% and thus slowed the decline.

Hundreds of abandoned eggs are also incubated by SANCCOB every year, where chicks are reared for their eventual release back into the wild. Abandonment is a natural occurrence in nature, however this can also be due to other factors. In January 2021, over 600 Cape cormorant chicks were rescued after being abandoned – potentially due to adults moving on to cooler areas.

Oil spills are an occasional occurrence which can affect large numbers of penguins due to the destruction of waterproofing on the bird’s feathers, and also causing poisoning through the ingestion of the oil when the penguin preens itself. Following an occurrence of an oil spill alone in 2016, one of SANCCOB’s two centres rescued 92 oiled adults and 61 penguin chicks. Another oil spill in July 2009, when over 400 litres of oil was spilt during refuelling of cargo ships, over 100 individuals were rescued.

SANCCOB (2016)

SANCCOB (2016)

Seeing wild populations in St Croix island off the coast of Algoa Bay is an even more so special experience knowing that the population is thriving with the assistance of human efforts – showing just how much of a positive influence we can make. Here, the population including many released individuals are monitored by rangers.

St. Croix Island, (2019)

St. Croix Island, (2019)

As previously mentioned, inspiring the public to help support such an organisation is paramount, so education is also provided in the form of school and adult sessions, tours, presentations and encounters. I was lucky enough to be involved in these sessions, which ranged from general lessons as to the work SANCCOB carries out, to tours and rock pooling sessions. It is a pleasure to see how inspiring these sessions are for the younger generation.

Volunteering is an excellently rewarding experience. However, your ultimate questions may be: “But what can I do?” and “Would anything I do really make any kind of difference?” Ultimately, the answer is yes. If we can encourage everyone to adopt the attitude that any contribution, however small, can ultimately equate to a huge positive impact, then we are definitely heading in the right direction when it comes to conservation. There are many roles you can take on to support the species.

Limiting single-use plastic, recycling and conserving energy to help combat climate change are big ones. I know that I am particularly guilty for accidentally leaving a tap running or forgetting to switch lights off. Or leaving on the television in the background when I am not particularly paying much attention! But above all, promoting awareness is a huge factor. Everyone loves a penguin, but rarely know of the dangers they face.  You can make a difference in conserving these wonderful animals.

Love seabirds? Check out our Puffin range!

Winter Tasks You Can Do For Wildlife In Your Garden

By Charlotte Dufferwiel.

Image from canva.com.

Image from canva.com.

Hello everyone.

Today I am going to be listing small tasks you can do in the winter to help wildlife in your garden.

Winter is the hardest times of year, it is brutal for our wildlife. The cold, lack of food and water can really take its toll so, it is so worth looking after them!

Number 1 – Get rid of Ice.

Many people forget that the birds and other animals that visit your garden still need water to drink and bathe. So a really easy way to give nature a helping hand on these wintry mornings is to melt any ice that has formed in your bird baths. Just use hot water and let it thaw. This will provide an essential life line for wildlife residing in your garden. On particularly cold days, it is worth checking them throughout the day to make sure they haven’t refrozen. 

In addition, if you have any fat ball feeders or products such as Flutter Butter in your garden; if you know temperatures will be below zero, bring them in the house. That way in the morning, the birds will have access to soft food that they can actually peck at. 

Number 2 – Keep providing nutritious food.

Now I understand completely, that on freezing cold mornings, the last thing you want to do is venture out of bed to go outside. BUT!! Our birds are still active; they don’t just disappear in the winter. They need a good, reliable source of nutritious food now more than ever. High fat and high energy foods such as suet, sunflower hearts, peanuts and even mealworms are good foods. If we have an apple that has gone slightly soft, rather than waste it, simply cut it in half and put it on the ground for species such as blackbirds and thrushes to feast on.  So keep on feeding them! 

If you have noticed a lot of crowding and competition, it might be wise to spread food out around your garden, so they are not all confined to one area. This will reduce competition, and mean that less boisterous birds can have a meal too. 

Number 3 – Think about what plants to grow to make you garden wildlife friendly.

This time of year is the perfect time to think about what plants you would like to have in your garden in the summer. Not only can you make it a wildlife haven, from birds to bees, but it gives you hope and something to aim for. Just think of yourself sitting in your magic place sipping on a well deserved Pimms! 

Leave parts of your garden messy – nature likes that – perhaps gather old leaves and twigs to dry and then make a ‘Bugingham Palace‘? Wildflowers are an essential for attracting bees, butterflies to your garden and provide a beautiful spectacle to marvel at. Another thing I would encourage yo to do would be to insert a pond – nothing fancy – a washing up bowl will do (not only will this be a source of water, but an entirely new habitat attracting frogs, toads, and all sorts of invertebrates). And also, if you have a fence around your garden, make a ‘Hedgehog Highway’. These are vital to help protect our dwindling population of these spiky mammals, and you could even make it a community project and get your street involved. 

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Life Below the Rookery

By Jeni Bell.

Photo: Adrian Pingstone

The days here start and end with rooks. Swirling black shapes that make their homes in the tall pines above where we live. Each morning they stir with the growing light, calling to one another before heading out to the surrounding fields to forage. I see them throughout the day, perching in pairs on the thin phone lines, or communing in their parliaments around cold, grey puddles. The slam of a door, or a bang from a workshop sends them eddying en masse; an endless spiral lifting skyward. They are quite confident around humans though and they don’t vanish when I open the door, or head out to hang up the washing. Instead they fly up to shed roofs and surrounding hedges and watch curiously.

I can’t help but nod at them now, greet them as I pass. And I like to see them in the evenings, all flocking back together to the line of trees at the bottom of the field. Settling in for the night. Their calls softer, quieter, almost contented.

Photo: Jonn Leffmann.

Photo: Jonn Leffmann.

When we first moved here, beneath the rookery, I was overwhelmed by the noise. They are not quiet creatures, even when the majority are away scavenging there is still some squabbling from those left behind. But now, after a few years of being here, it is part of the background, and only noticeable in its absence – which is rare. The rooks are always around.

There is one who is much tamer than the rest. He doesn’t flinch in my presence but instead sits and watches intently with two elderberry eyes and an inquisitive head tilt. Rooks are part of the corvid clan, a group of birds renowned for their intelligence and celebrated for their ability to problem solve. Scientists have set up experiments to test their cleverness, encouraging the use of tools to get hard to reach food. Ours have a canny ability to get into the big bins here and scatter the contents as they rummage for something to eat. Although they aren’t the only culprits, I’ve often seen jackdaws and magpies doing the same thing.

A jackdaw. They can be distinguished by their silvery sheen on the back of their heads, and their pale eyes.

I used to get corvids all mixed up (apart from the magpie and the jays who have distinctive and easily distinguishable feathers). Their black shapes are easy to confuse, but since living here beneath the rookery I’m starting to get better at identifying them.

Members of the Corvidae family.

Crows are all black and solitary, jackdaws are smaller with greyer plumage, little black caps and glassy eyes, they sometimes mingle in here at the rookery. Rooks themselves are bolder, favouring sociable groups, with a grey, almost gnarled looking beak. Their feathers aren’t really black like crows, they have a much more iridescent look to them – almost the same colours as an oil spill in the right kind of light.

Watching them is an easy way to pass the time, and with their rich folk history and presence in countrylore, I don’t think I’m the only one who found that. Rooks have been watched for centuries. People often turned to them to predict the weather – if they built their nests high then we were in for a good summer. Or if the rooks stayed close to their nests during the day then bad weather was expected, if they fly far then it’s going to be fine. I find myself now, one eye on the rooks the other on the clouds; testing predictions and yes, on those downpour days there are often plenty of bedraggled birds nearby.

It’s also said that the presence of a rookery is good luck, however, should they leave then it is considered an ill omen for the owners of the land. Whilst we don’t own this patch here, I’m certain it would be bad luck if they left, because their company is now a great comfort to me; these clever beings with the ability to predict the weather.

The light is now beginning to dull, and the silhouettes of the pines are denser, more defined, and ready again to be occupied by the chatter of birds. The haphazard nests of sticks are currently empty, but it won’t be long before their avian owners arrive. As the weather’s been fine today, they have been out across the fields scattered like seed, but the fine black thread weaving its way across the horizon marks their impending arrival.

Mug in hand I open the door, my afternoon ritual, a cup of coffee and a chance to welcome the rooks home for the night.

Find more from Jeni:

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Shedding Skins

By Hayley Douglas.

Hello.jpg

It always amuses me how excited folk get when they see a seal. There’s nothing wrong with it but when you have grown up on the West Coast of Scotland our seals are as familiar to us as foxes are to those in the cities.  I remember spotting my first ones on a day trip to Arran when I was small. Big furry bananas on some off-shore rocks just down from Brodick Castle. Then watching them “porpoise” around the bay on a Uni field trip to the Isle of Cumbrae.  After Uni, I volunteered and then worked for a west coast wildlife hospital and got to get even closer to these dog-like ocean goers.  Injured and lost Grey and Common pups were familiar patients in the latter half of the year. They required fluids, medicines and food and I often was the one who dealt with the sharp end until they could be encouraged to eat for themselves.  The Greys were my favourite as they were more docile than the Commons and were more prone to singing to let you know when they wanted fed.  I will always remember Silkie, whose voice vibrated around the inside of the metal seal hospital in the mornings which would wake me up in my caravan next door.  She was a fantastic patient and we were all so excited the day she got released at Portencross where she swam strongly, sang and then disappeared from sight. 

Sending a pup to the mainland.

Sending a pup to the mainland.

My second seal rescue back in 2007.

My second seal rescue back in 2007.

Despite being familiar to me, seals have weaved themselves in and out of my life. From rescues off of motorways after stormy weather to swimming in the sea off Ailsa Craig after a hard day’s bird ringing in the Shag colony and having a Grey nose to nose, ending with me getting covered in seal boogies! For a number of years, as the careers changed, seals were creatures spotted on days out and trips away to the west coast islands.  Sometimes I would even spot the one that lived near Glasgow Green right in the centre of Glasgow whilst out on trips around the city.  Fast forward 13 years and I’m now the Ranger on the island of Tiree.  My bedroom window looks out on to Ruaig bay where I often watch the Commons play and on a sunny day I have a coffee at the front door and can hear the Greys singing around the corner towards Milton.

Coming to Tiree has created a sense of self in me again after a number of hectic and stressful years where self-care fell at the wayside as work and relationships took over.  Surrounded by the sea it mesmerises you and it wasn’t long before I was talked into sea swimming and got myself a wetsuit.  Paddling and snorkelling became a fascination as the cold water filled the wetsuit which helped me float along. During this watery meet ups, I discovered that some of the other swimmers were wary of the seals that watched us from a distance.  If any were spotted they tended to turn around and headed away from them back to the shallows.  Seals, or selkies as they are often known, have a mystery around them that carries in the tales found in coastal communities.  Stories of seals, of those rescuing sailors or tales of them coming ashore shedding their skins and shape-shifting into women abound. Their haunting voices have also worked themselves into many of the Gaelic songs and it is said the Queen Mum used to sing to the seals when on her holidays at the Castle of Mey with Prince Charles carrying on this tradition.  I spoke to my swimming buddies and told them my tale of the Grey off Ailsa Craig and spoke about singing to the seals.  I reshared posts of divers interacting with seals, photos of seals on SUP boards and advice that the seals were only curious and were in their element so had nothing to fear of us so we shouldn’t fear them.  Gradually I watched the nervousness turn into curiosity and knew they had definitely turned a corner when I heard one had started singing in Gaelic to them when out swimming and paddle boarding. 

Sleepy seal.

Sleepy seal.

Rescuing seals has re-entered my life. It has been a busy time over the last few weeks as the Grey pupping season has started and coincided with Storm Aidan.  Ten call outs in 3 weeks has resulted in half of the pups being deemed as needing treatment with three travelling on the ferry to the mainland and into rehab.  It is fitting that the theme this year is musical instruments with two being named Banjo and Cello by their carers. 

Using our seal carrier to get Banjo off the beach.

Using our seal carrier to get Banjo off the beach.

In my element.

In my element.

Things have now slowed down and yesterday was the coldest day so far this winter and a perfect day for going for a swim. I missed the call from my swim buddy to head out due to work and when I got home I looked longingly out the window. I have never swum on my own but the pull was great so I suited up and headed out with a message sent to friends that I was going out and where.  The cold enveloped me but wasn’t as numbing as the air temperature. I was only in a few minutes when I heard a splash behind me. I turned around and a good way back was a selkie air hopping to get a better look at this slow creature in the water. I took a pic of the small dark head with the phone around my neck and turned around to find another just a metre or so in front of me.  I don’t know who got the biggest fright as it splashed away but not before I could look into its dark eyes and register this creature of the water. I decided to sing but the only song that came into my cold-numbed head was Happy Birthday and I’m not blessed with a tuneful voice! The next 20 minutes were spent going back and forth being watched by my audience before the cold forced me out the water. The seals followed at a distance before returning to their hauling out rocks and after warming up I watched them from the bedroom window sleeping, their familiar banana shapes silhouetted on the rocks against the fading winter light.  

Hayley’s favourite charity:

Hessilhead Wildlife Rescue Hospital is Scotland’s busiest wildlife rescue situated in North Ayrshire. From pigeons to peregrines, road traffic victims to litter entanglement the folks at the centre work 24/7 to care for Scotland’s wildlife. I first started volunteering there back in 2005 and have a lot to thank the centre for. This year, as it has been for many, has meant that fundraising has been hard hit with the cancellation of the summer open day and the autumn 10km. Hedgehogs have flown from Tiree into the hospitals care and hopefully it won’t be long until I’m back for a visit myself at next year’s open day.

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What Impact Can Eco-Alternatives Have On Our Environment?

By Andrew Groves.

It’s fully irrefutable at this point that human activity, driven by consumerism, is destroying our environment. On the run up to Christmas, consumerist behaviour goes into overdrive with the Bank of England claiming that the amount of money we spend increases by £800 on average during December.

Whilst the holiday season does well to merely highlight the environmental problems at hand, we need immediate solutions.

So what’s the answer? Let’s take a look at how companies in the UK are emerging with real alternatives - designed to impact the planet in a positive way.



The Plastic Problem

Upon its invention, plastic was seen as a miracle material and it was - it was the first synthetic material ever created. Used extensively during the World Wars in the early 1900s, manufacturers spotted opportunities to capitalise on plastic.

Soon plastic was everywhere - from toothbrushes to pieces of furniture, this utopian material was everywhere. 

Would the earliest innovators have stopped producing plastic had they the foresight to see the damage it now does?

It’s been estimated that there’s currently 5 trillion pieces of plastic occupying our oceans. 5 trillion is a staggering amount and is probably a figure many of us will have trouble visualising. What we don’t have trouble visualising however are the images of marine life entrapped in our rubbish - punished because of our over-reliance on plastic.

A small fish inside a single-use plastic cup.

A small fish inside a single-use plastic cup.

Pollution of oceans is only a part of the problem too. Along with other issues such as littering cities and countrysides, plastic has a rather large carbon footprint. 

Plastic is actually made out of oils and natural gasses and therein lies the problem.

"The real story of plastics' impact on the environment begins at the wellheads where it comes out of the ground," Carroll Muffett, head of the Center for International Environmental Law, stated. "And it never, ever stops."

After this you have to contend with plastic being an incredibly energy intensive material to create. For example, the plastic bottle your liquid soap comes in takes 20x more energy to produce than say a vegan soap bar packaged in a Kraft paper box.

From cradle to landfill or ocean, it’s estimated that plastic will produce 56 gigatons of carbon between now and 2050. It’s clear that we need to act and we need to act now.




The Solution

Now, going back to our earlier question as to whether the early innovators would’ve stopped plastic production with the evidence of today behind them. We could actually answer this with some degree of certainty and the answer is: no.

We live in an unfortunate world where profit is often put before the planet and whilst there’s money to be made using plastic, it will continue to be used. For example, according to the National History Museum, the UK alone still dumps up to 12.7 million tonnes of plastic in our oceans annually. 

So what’s the solution?

It’s pretty clear that consumers are the ultimate decision-makers as to whether something is produced. Sure, you’ll get products popping up here and there but in order for those products to survive, there needs to be someone buying it. If there were no buyers, why even bother making it in the first place?

So following on from this, consumers need to be more conscious when it comes to buying goods. This includes the packaging the goods arrive in too.

Let’s look at some practical examples of how you, as a consumer, can influence change.


Reusing Coffee Cups

By now you might be familiar with the damage caused by single-use coffee cups. Just to get you up to speed, the UK throws away 2.5 billion coffee cups a year. I don’t need to tell you that this is not good for the environment.

Here’s where you come in. Say you purchase a reusable bamboo coffee cup and each time you get a takeaway coffee, you use your own coffee mug. If you did this 3 times a week on average, you’d be saving over 150 disposable cups from landfill and our oceans. Now this might seem like very little compared to the giant figures above but if more people did this, the numbers start to stack up.

So what happens when more and more people do this?

The coffee shops order a certain quantity of disposable cups in line with how many people are using them. So as the number of people reusing goes up, the number the coffee shops order goes down.

Simple right? This isn’t mentioning that both parties here are benefiting. Disposable cups cost the coffee shops money and it’s for this reason many offer discounts to customers who bring their own cup.

Ditching Plastic Toothbrushes

Here’s an example of something so simple it’s often overlooked. Many of us start and end our day with the first and last things we touch being made of plastic. Of course, we’re talking about toothbrushes.

To give you an idea of the length of time it takes for a plastic toothbrush to breakdown in a landfill, think about this: if Henry VIII used a Colgate plastic toothbrush when he was alive, it’d still be in its full form today.

A bamboo toothbrush is a viable alternative and there’s plenty of options on the market right now. Again, the only way plastic toothbrushes will stop being made is if we stop buying them. If the larger corporations see a shift in buying behaviour towards sustainable bamboo there’s only one thing that will happen.

You guessed it - they’ll pivot towards selling bamboo toothbrushes themselves.


Purchasing Ethical and Sustainable Fabrics

The fashion industry is accountable for 10% of global carbon emissions. The current pace of production suggests the industry’s greenhouse gas emissions will rise more than 50% by 2030.

It’s up to us as responsible consumers to dictate the materials used in our clothing and accessories.

Some eco-alternative materials include soy, organic cotton, hemp, linen, faux leather and recycled synthetic fibres.

By choosing these materials polluting and unethical fabrics such as leather will go out of demand.

For example, instead of purchasing a new leather bag, opt for a faux leather backpack instead.


Other Eco-friendly Options You Should Choose to Use

Reuseable bag.jpg

The list of eco-alternatives is becoming extensive. From household products to beauty - we can all start making simple swaps to help the planet. Some options out there include:

It’s obvious to see that the quickest way towards sustainability starts with you. Governments are bound by tricky laws and large corporations lobbying them so any changes in the law are often too slow to be implemented.

Now you have the information you need, it’s time to make a change.


Check out goBambu to find stylish, eco-friendly alternatives:

Website: gobambu.co.uk

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A Fungi Foray

By nature writer, artist and photographer, Chloé Valerie Harmsworth .

 

Sometimes it feels like there is less to see in the natural world in autumn and winter. Although we are treated to a short but stunning display of vibrant yellows, reds and oranges before the leaves fall from the trees, many of our native birds have flown away to warmer climes, the butterflies have disappeared, the wildflowers are few and far between, and much of the remaining wildlife is tucked away in hibernation. On top of that, people might be feeling less sociable too (not helped by the current coronavirus situation, of course) and the weather is more often grey and wet, meaning that these seasons can seem rather cheerless.

If you feel this way and have some extra time on your hands, I suggest going for an entertaining (and educational) fungi walk. Right now, the intriguing fruiting bodies of the underground mycelia are more abundant and easier to find than at other times of the year. By carefully looking for these strange but beautiful beings, you will find treasures that take your thoughts away from large worries looming over you, and enjoy many precious moments of mindfulness. I’ve found it really helpful recently, and I hope you will too. To get you started, I’ve described some of my favourites.

Fly Agaric (Amanita muscaria)

You may not know its name, but you no doubt recognise it: the fairytale toadstool of children’s stories, including Alice in Wonderland (where she is given some to eat by the caterpillar). This ruby beauty can be found growing near birch trees and conifers, in woodlands and open spaces. The pretty white spots are the remnants of the torn-apart skin that originally covered the toadstool when it was just a small swelling coming from the ground. Although it may take you a while to find a fly agaric, once you do your heart will be gladly rewarded by the sight. If you’re lucky, you’ll find a pristine version. Otherwise, expect to see one that has been nibbled by hungry squirrels and deer. But don’t be tempted to sample it yourself – it’s toxic to us humans!

Candlesnuff Fungus (Xylaria hypoxylon)

My second-favourite fungi find so far. Happily, you’ve got a very good chance of finding candlesnuff fungus, as it is very common – you just need to keep your eyes peeled as it is very small! It can be seen growing from dead tree stumps, often through moss, and is distinguishable by its tiny forked, antler-like shapes (hence its other common name, stag’s horn fungus). It is black at the base, grey in the middle and white at the top – just like a snuffed-out candle wick! This special fungus is used in medicine for its anti-viral and tumour-fighting properties.

White Saddle (Helvella crispa)

From above, this mushroom looks more like a bundle of fleshy scraps – as if it has been damaged. However, it is supposed to look this way and, if you crouch down to view it at eye level, you will see that the upper part does slightly resemble the shape of a saddle. At this angle, you can also appreciate its unusual stem, which isn’t thick and solid as with other mushrooms, but is made up of lots of thin, stringy sections. And, in another bid to be different, it also shoots spores from the top of its cap, rather than dropping them from its underside like most other mushrooms.

Jelly Ear (Auricularia auricula-judae)

One of the more bizarre fungi to be found. Weirdly wrinkled on one side and smoother on the other, and with a jelly-like texture, this bracket fungus is shaped just like an ear! Growing in clusters up trees or across dead logs (usually on elder or beech trees), these creepy guys prove that the woods really are listening! In the past they were known as Judas’ ear, since it was believed that they represented his tormented soul after hanging himself on an elder tree, following his betrayal of Jesus.

King Alfred Cakes (Daldinia concentrica)

These black clumps, 2–10cms across, grow on dead wood – especially on ash and beech. Their name comes from the story that, while in hiding from the Vikings, King Alfred hid in a peasant woman’s house and, after being asked to look after her cakes which were baking by the fire, he fell asleep and the cakes burned. These fungi are said to look just like the charred remains of those cakes. Another interesting name for King Alfred cakes is cramp balls, as in folklore it is said that they will cure a stitch or cramp if they are carried by the sufferer. They were also used as firelighters by ancient people, a technique that goes all the way back to the Stone Age.

Dead Man’s Fingers (Xylaria polymorpha)

In a dank spot by a rotting tree, look closely. You might just discover fingers coming out of the ground! Unless you’re really unlucky, it isn’t a zombie – it is the Dead Man’s Fingers fungus. Light grey in colour with a nail-like whitish tip when young, darkening to black as they age, the fruiting bodies change shape over the course of the fungus’ lifecycle. So if you do come across them, consider going back regularly to see how they transform over time.

 

Final advice

I hope you enjoyed your fungi foray. Please remember to be careful about touching whatever you find, and certainly don’t try to eat them. Although some might be edible, there are many very poisonous ones that look just like the safe ones, so it’s not worth the risk! On top of that, it’s much nicer and better to leave them where they are, to continue their valuable role in the environment.

Find more from Chloé.

Although some are highly toxic to humans, red squirrels love to snack on mushrooms and toadstools! Check out our fungi-loving red squirrel range below:

Hibernation - Natures Ultimate Power Nap

By Katie Goldsbrough (Ranger Katie)

We are well and truly in autumns grasp, with the temperatures beginning to plummet and winter letting us know it is on its way. This is the time of year wildlife prepare and fatten up for the upcoming colder months. Food - shelter - survival is on the top of all creatures Christmas lists. Many species have adapted a unique way of surviving this difficult time - Hibernation.

What is hibernation?

When I think of hibernation, I imagine a little, spiky, hedgehog snuggled cosy and peacefully snoozing away until the warmth of spring awakens the little gem and he begins of his scurry journey once more. Whilst this is partly true, hibernation is much more complex.

Hibernation is basically a longggg, deepppp sleep. It can last months on end, dependant on the species. During this time the animals heart rate and breathing will slow and their metabolism and body temperature will significantly drop. This means that they wont burn as much energy and can use stored fats to survive. This strategy means they can go for long periods without eating and survive the cold with out the need to migrate to warmer climates.  BUT- it is not all snoozes and dreams. They will occasionally wake up to go to the toilet, look for a snack or, if the temperatures drop too far (that they are in danger of freezing to death), their bodies will wake them up to warm up. How cool is that?!

What is Torpor?


Torpor is the short-term drop in body temperature and metabolism. So hibernation is an extended period of torpor. This occurs in response to day length, temperature and hormone changes.

So...what animals in the UK hibernate throughout winter?

Mammals

There are only 3 mammals in the UK that hibernate- bats, dormice and hedgehogs. Bats will find a hibernation roost to spend the winter where their body systems will slow down to save energy, and their heart rate will drop to around 20 beats per minute. This is incredible considering their hearts beat around 1,000 beats per minute in flight!

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Dormice make an unusual decision for hibernation... they come down from the safety of the trees and make a nest on the woodland floor. They stay in this vulnerable deep sleep for months on end. They are very very sweet and have even been known to snore!

Hedgehogs are the iconic British representation of hibernation. These national sweethearts make a cosy nest out of fallen leaves in a sheltered area as their hibernacula. Hedgehogs love a messy woodland floor and gardens, so instead of raking up your garden leaves, leave a few behind for our spiky friends.

Species such as badgers and squirrels, which some people associate with hibernation, do not in fact hibernate. Badgers are just less active in winter and go through cycles of torpor. They can stay in their underground sett for days with out food when conditions are bad, but do not take on the big snooze. The same goes for squirrels. They keep food stores outside their drays to minimalise time spent outside in the cold and can rest in their cosy homes for days at a time if the weather is to harsh.

Reptiles

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All British reptiles hibernate! Slow worm, adder, grass snake, common lizard, sand lizard, and smooth snake, all take the big winter snooze. This is because reptiles need sun to regulate their body temperature, so when winter comes, hibernation is needed to survive. Reptiles go into a version of hibernation called brumation. This specific term applies to reptiles and is associated with cold-blooded animals compared to hibernation which is more associated to warm-blooded animals. Brumation is the same as hibernation meaning the reptiles enter a state of deep sleep where they may not eat, drink, move or go toilet for several weeks on end.

Amphibians

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All British species of amphibian hibernate too! BUT not all individuals will... depends on the temperature. Common frog, common toad, natterjack toad, pool frog, great crested newt, smooth newt, and palmate newt- all have the ability to sleep away winter. In chilly conditions when there is good, oxygenated water quality, frogs can stay submerged under water for several months! They will mainly choose to hibernate on land, but some will chose a pond. Frogs and toads tend to choose compost heaps, burying themselves in mud or leaf litter as hibernacula.

Insects

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Quite possibly the most fascinating group that hibernate. Most insects will overwinter as eggs or larvae, but some rebels take on winter in adult form. Butterflies fall into this group with 5 of our 59 resident species of butterfly spending the winter as hibernating adults. These species include brimstone, peacock, comma, small tortoiseshells and red admirals all taking on the big sleep. These butterflies like hollow trees, log piles and old rabbit holes but can also be seen hibernating in buildings. I have some beautiful peacock butterflies hiding in the hay shed on the walls and hay bales! So beautiful. Many other insects hibernate also, such as some species of ladybirds, bees and wasps!

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Building a Brighter Future for Barn Owls

By Claire Savage

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As a writer, I’m a bit of a ‘night-owl’, scribbling stories into the wee hours, so perhaps this is why I’ve always been drawn to nocturnal wildlife – hedgehogs, foxes, badgers, bats and, of course, owls. In particular, the barn owl (Tyto Alba).

With their distinctive heart-shaped faces, snowy underparts and silvery-buff backs, barn owls are instantly recognisable and are much-loved throughout the UK. Also known by some as ‘the screech owl’ because of their spine-tingling calls, they fly ghostlike across the countryside and are a magical sight, if you should be so fortunate as to see one.

Although I caught a glimpse of a barn owl on the Isle of Wight once, while visiting my sister, I haven’t been lucky enough to enjoy these beautiful birds properly in the wild. There are many reasons for this, but a key one is that, although barn owl populations are now improving across the mainland UK, they are, unfortunately, still in decline in Northern Ireland, where I live. Indeed, according to Ulster Wildlife (formerly the Ulster Wildlife Trust), there are fewer than 30 breeding pairs left here, which is why this magnificent bird of prey urgently needs protecting. It’s been on the priority species list in Northern Ireland for quite some time and continues to suffer from the effects of widespread loss of habitat.

I have seen a barn owl up close and personal, however. Quite unexpectedly, this face-to-face encounter occurred while I was completing my journalism training at the North West Regional College (NWRC) in the city of Derry-Londonderry back in 2007. Part of our course involved running a weekly online newspaper called iNews and it just so happened that the week I was editor, the college held its first ever Environmental and Wildlife Awareness Day. A variety of local conservation organisations came along to chat with the students and this is how I met Mike Gibb from the World of Owls (WOOs) NI. What’s more, with him was, to my delight, a barn owl called Spangles, along with a huge European Eagle Owl called Harley, who had been rescued by the WOOs from a Belfast shed.

Me with Spangles the barn owl.


Volunteering with the WOOs

I quickly discovered that the WOOs was Northern Ireland’s only dedicated sanctuary for owls and species such as lizards, snakes, insects and spiders, and that they worked hard rescuing and rehabilitating animals alongside educating the public about wildlife. They did this through school visits and community events, as well as at their WOOs visitor centre in Randalstown Forest, Co Antrim.

Their primary aim, however, was to ensure the survival of the world’s owls, which involved “conservation, education, research and restoration of the wild habitat the owls need.” My attention was immediately hooked.

Used to being handled, Spangles was soon perched on my gloved hand and there we both stayed for the duration, with me chattering away about barn owls to anyone who stopped by and Mike looking on with bemusement. I wasn’t yet part of the team, but not long after that day I began volunteering with the WOOs. I’d always loved barn owls and had accumulated a certain amount of knowledge about them, but what struck me most when I finally met one in the feathered flesh was just how compact they were. For some reason, I’d expected them to be a bit bigger, although, given that Spangles was there with one of the world’s largest species of owls, it only served to emphasise the barn owl’s smaller proportions…

Spangles the barn owl.

With Spangles the barn owl and Harley the Eagle Owl, with Mike Gibb from WOOs in the background.

Given how elusive barn owls generally are and how few we have here in Northern Ireland, I treasured the experience of getting so close to one. I was also very glad to discover that people like Mike and the WOOs, which is a registered charity, existed to help these endangered birds and to rehabilitate them and other local wildlife.

My time volunteering with the WOOs meant that I experienced all aspects of looking after rescued owls, including feeding time, exercise and, of course, cleaning out enclosures and whatnot. Some of the birds accompanied Mike out and about, educating people at events and occasionally, they appeared on TV and in films. During my time at the centre, we also had a visit from Laurence Llewelyn-Bowen and his wife Jackie. They were travelling around Northern Ireland visiting places of interest for a new BBC series and the WOOs was one of their chosen stopping-off points.

Laurence Llewelyn-Bowen and wife Jackie with the WOOs team of volunteers.

Barn Owl Tales

Although I no longer volunteer with the WOOs, I really valued the time I spent there and I continue to appreciate all the great work Mike and his team does in protecting owls and other wildlife. I’ve stayed in touch with Mike and this Christmas, I co-edited a book of short stories with fellow Northern Irish author, Kelly Creighton, with all proceeds from this being donated to the WOOs NI and to the Simon Community NI. Entitled ‘Underneath the Tree’, the book features short festive fiction from writers across Northern Ireland.

Like most writers, what I’m passionate about often creeps into my work and barn owls have featured in my writing on various occasions, including a short story called ‘The Flame-Keepers’, published in The Ghastling literary journal. Meanwhile, my story for our Christmas anthology (‘The Thirteenth Hour’), focuses on a barn owl’s flight on Christmas Eve. The barn owl’s ghostly connotations, combined with that magical, otherworldly feeling that seems to arrive with the night and the early hours of the morning, definitely appeals to my imagination…

Ghastling story with a barn owl.

Ghastling story with a barn owl.

Aside from the WOOs, I also previously spent some time volunteering with Ulster Wildlife, joining a group to help out with one of its early barn owl nest-box projects. I might not have seen any barn owls, but participating in the nest-box training and going out to identify suitable locations for these – and to check a few already in place – made me feel that I was helping the barn owls in some small way.

Adopt a Barn Owl

In November this year, I was delighted to discover that Ulster Wildlife had just launched its new ‘Adopt an Animal with Ulster Wildlife’ initiative, with barn owls one of the species that members of the public can support. I signed up immediately and have also gifted another adoption to a friend for Christmas. Alongside standard donations, I think initiatives like adopting wildlife are great, as they often inspire people who might not otherwise donate to support a particular animal – either for themselves or as a gift for someone else.

While barn owls might not be flourishing in Northern Ireland right now, I’m glad there are people here who are helping them as much as they can – both in our local communities and through organisations like the WOOs and Ulster Wildlife. Hopefully, the future for these wonderful owls is already looking a little brighter.

Underneath the Tree anthology in aid of WOOs and Simon Community NI.

Underneath the Tree anthology in aid of WOOs and Simon Community NI.

We have a brand new Barn Owl range! 10% of the sale price of Barn Owl products is donated to the Hawk and Owl Trust.

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10 Minutes With Gordon Buchanan

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Our friend and supporter Gordon Buchanan is currently spending his time in isolation in a hotel room in Australia. He flew over to film wildlife but not surprisingly, was asked to quarantine for two weeks. If you follow Gordon on Instagram you will have seen his rather entertaining posts showing the views from his room, and the [below average] food that is left daily outside his room. So sorry Gordon we feel for you.

With a bit of free time on his hands, we asked Gordon to do a quick Q&A for us which we are delighted to share with you. We love his answer to question number 7!

Thanks for doing this Gordon, and we hope you are set free soon!

Follow Gordon on Instagram HERE.


1. Which charities or organisations are you a patron / ambassador / supporter of?

Patron of; Trees for Life, Wild Things, Population Matters, The Environment Trust, The Environmental Justice Foundation and The Isle of Mull Otter group. Supporter/ambassador for RSPB and the Scottish Wildlife Trust. Greenpeace supporter.

2. Where is your favourite place in the world to see wildlife?

I got a real thrill of seeing wildlife even on my own doorstep. In a boat off the west coast of Scotland in the summer is hard to beat. Whales, dolphins, sea birds basking sharks. The list goes on!

3. Best wildlife experience?

My first ever trip to East Africa was to spend two months camping out in the wilds of the Serengeti. There was only me, a driver and a cook. And of course tens of thousands of zebra and wildebeest, lions, hyenas, giraffes and as before the list goes on!

4. What animal / wildlife spectacle is still on your wish list?

I've always wanted to see killer whales hunting mammals. Particularly when they beach themselves catching fur seals in South America.

5. Which wild animal do you think needs more awareness raising about its decline?

Oh dear, there are so many. I'd like to see more support and awareness given to the gorillas in Kahuzi Biega National Park in the Democratic Republic of Congo. That is where gorilla watching first began back in the 1980’s. Since then, war and civil unrest has made it difficult place to rekindle what was once a very buoyant eco-tourism industry.

6. Biggest Pet Peeve relating to wildlife?

Land use in Scotland has to be radically re-thought. Too much land devoted to too few species for the benefit of too few people.

7. What would you do if you had a free hour?

Given that I am eight days into a 14 day period of isolation in a hotel room in Australia. If I had a free hour I would run like Forrest Gump and keep running. Of course, only until the hour was up.

8. One piece of advice for the next generation of naturalists?

Do all that you can to protect, preserve and restore the natural world. Create a future that your descendants can be proud of you for.

9. Can you give us a “teaser” as to what you will be doing this year for the BBC?

Sadly this year I've been doing more watching BBC than making programs for the BBC. We do have a very exciting two part series that will be on over Christmas. I am not allowed to say what the animal is at the moment but they are fast…

10. Favourite Creature Candy design?

I love the hedgehog design but the Puffin image is close to my heart. It's great that Creature Candy has been helping save The Scottish Seabird Centre. It is the number one place in Scotland to learn about puffins and I have visited many times. It would be a travesty if its doors were to close.

Gordon Loves…..

Trunk Calls

By Dominic Couzens.

Image by Kurt Bouda from Pixabay.

Image by Kurt Bouda from Pixabay.

You make a mistake by going out to seek Lesser Spotted Woodpeckers. These birds are only ever a gift. Scan the small twigs of the canopy if you must - but never expect to see them. You’ll be disappointed. But if you go into their habitat in a spirit of serendipity, with half an ear for a ringing series of “peeps”, and half an eye for a treetop waif, then there are few more magical birds with which you can spend your birding time.

Fifteen years ago, leading a bird group, I must have got the mood right. It was March and our location was Cassiobury Park, near Watford. It was blustery and hardly ideal for birding, and there were plenty of people around. But remember - none of that mattered. Our mood was right. We were ripe to be bowled over.

Of course, we heard the Lesser Spot first. You almost always do. From the treetops came that loud peeping, like an overenthusiastic electronic alarm clock. Hearing the sound always makes the heart miss a beat. The senses sharpen. There’s the tense wait, hoping that the bird will deign to show itself.

But this time there wasn’t a wait. Almost immediately the midget came into view and settled on a large oak just above our heads. Binoculars rose in one movement, conducted by the new arrival. I had expected our bird to be a male, with the crimson cap, since only the males give the peep call. But this was a female. Nonetheless I garbled the usual instructions about the bird’s black-and-white ladder on the back, its fine streaks on the front and the lack of red at the base of the tail - standard Lesser Spotted commentary, a spoken sprint for a bird always about to dash away.

It soon became apparent, though, that this individual had things on its mind other than persecuting birders, and it clung to its vertical hold mid-oak with a certain statuesque defiance. It soon became obvious why. Within moments a second Lesser Spotted Woodpecker floated in close to the top of the tree, amidst a tangle of dead branches. The first bird didn’t flinch, but the brisk March air warmed up with the tension. What was the second bird doing? Was this a pass, perhaps? Or a trespass?

For a few moments the two birds did nothing, but then our first individual suddenly rose effortlessly to the treetops with a few fluent wing-beats. Now the woodpeckers were almost on the same level, but on opposite sides of the trunk. This looked like a challenge. From our position the stand-off didn’t look friendly, but with woodpeckers you can never tell; their displays mix aggression with lust, and the birds probably often don’t know themselves which one is their primary motivation.

What followed next was spellbinding, but also comical. Little by little, the two rivals or mates began climbing up the dead branch, on opposite sides. First one made a few upward hops, then the second did the same. They did this several times, each climb a little incremental challenge, a few hops of insult - or titillation (we still couldn‘t establish the sex of the second bird). It was obvious where this was going. In a few woodpecker quick-steps they would reach the top of the branch and meet face to face.

Image by Thermos via Wikipedia.

Image by Thermos via Wikipedia.

But High Noon had to wait, because the two Lesser Spotteds above us were suddenly interrupted. Incredibly, this was by a third Lesser Spotted Woodpecker - a year’s worth of sightings! The interloper left no doubt as to its gender. It perched prominently lower down on the main tree trunk, peeping loudly, and showing off its smart crimson crown. With the male’s theatrical arrival, the dynamic of the encounter now suddenly became obvious. The male was there to cheer-lead his mate, who was in dispute with a trespassing female. In woodpecker conflicts, territorial rights are always settled gender to gender. For whatever reason, the morning’s challenge was a feminine one.

The battle shifted to a neighbouring tree, and it now took on a higher intensity amidst the denser latticework of branches. The females, on different boughs, began making ritualised sprints towards the top of their chosen tree. They raced in this way again and again, one branch to another, for minutes on end, as if involved in some bizarre game in a reality quiz show.

But after much chasing, one leg up a limb suddenly halted. You could almost see the dust blowing off the woodpeckers’ feet. Both birds fixed their gaze towards each other and their fuses suddenly went. The two set upon each other, and, for a moment, the branches played host to a whirr of woodpeckers and it was impossible to be sure what was going on.

You rarely ever see a woodpecker fight, let alone one between two minors. But for a while we watched as the birds lost their dignity and their reticence. No feathers flew, but the birds chased wildly, several times spiralling around the trunk of our first tree, one on the other’s tail, as if out of control on a helter-skelter. These were woodpeckers unveiled, birds without an eye to the outside world, in the red mist where winning is more important than survival.

However, unsatisfying for the story, we never did find out who won. After almost an hour, both birds chased away to the other side of the canal. The male followed and, little by little, his excited peeps faded away into the no-person’s-land of the woodland canopy.

Image by Steve Oaks, AEBS Limited.

Image by Steve Oaks, AEBS Limited.

Probably the incumbent was victorious; in bird disputes, trespassing rarely produces an overthrow. But we never worked out why this single intruder was so boldly making a challenge. Was she really trying to usurp the pair from their patch, against the odds? Or more mischievously, trying to lure the male away? Intriguingly, ten percent of Lesser Spotted Woodpecker females actually hold two mates concurrently. Perhaps she was making a trunk call?   

In truth, the best encounters with birds leave you not just reeling from the thrill, but puzzling for explanations. With three stars in our drama, we were always trying to interpret behaviour on the hoof, and confusion was part of the overall overwhelming experience.

I never saw a Lesser Spot at Cassiobury Park again, despite several repeat visits. And that, of course, was my mistake. After the display we had been treated to, future expectations at this same site would always have undermined the serendipity. There are some moods that you just can’t manufacture.

 [First published in Bird Watching magazine]

Find more from bird expert and best selling nature author, Dominic Couzens:

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Helping Our Local Hedgehogs This Autumn

By Grace Johnson, Hedgehog Street

Photo: Ginny Bradley via Hedgehog Street.

Photo: Ginny Bradley via Hedgehog Street.

Hedgehogs are a beloved species in the UK and frequently top polls of our favourite wild mammal. Sadly though numbers have declined rapidly in recent years. According to the State of Britain’s Hedgehogs 2018 report, published by People's Trust for Endangered Species and British Hedgehog Preservation Society, we have lost half of rural hedgehogs and a third of urban hedgehogs since the millennium. These worrying declines are a result of hedgehogs in the UK facing a variety of threats including habitat loss and roadkill.

The good news is that we can help our local hedgehogs by making small changes at home. Gardens are fast becoming a stronghold for hedgehogs in an increasingly developed and fragmented world. First and foremost, gardens need to be linked together with ‘Hedgehog Highways’; small gaps at the base of garden fences to allow hedgehog movement. They can travel an average of a mile in a single night, so need access to plenty of gardens in their search for food, shelter and mates. A small 13cm x 13cm gap through or under fences will greatly increase your chances of a hedgehog spot!

Photo: Beverley Stafford via Hedgehog Street.

Photo: Beverley Stafford via Hedgehog Street.

Avoiding the use of chemicals in the garden is another crucial step towards helping hedgehogs, as well as other garden wildlife. Once slug pellets enter the food chain, they cause fatal poisoning of not only hedgehogs, but birds that feed on them as well. Leaving a ‘wild’, undisturbed patch of the garden will also be a vital source of food and shelter for hedgehogs.

As we approach the hibernation season, other ways to help hedgehogs are with supplementary food and hedgehog houses. In autumn, hedgehogs need to eat plenty in order to store enough energy for hibernation, and we can help them by leaving out meaty cat or dog food and a shallow dish of water. Bread and milk can cause illness and should be avoided at all costs. Small hedgehog houses make a nice addition to the garden and can be purchased online, or built using instructions at hedgehogstreet.org.

Photo: Fiona Prince via Hedgehog Street.

Photo: Fiona Prince via Hedgehog Street.

You can find more tips for helping hedgehogs on the Hedgehog Street website: hedgehogstreet.org. Hedgehog Street was set up by the British Hedgehog Preservation Society and People’s Trust for Endangered Species in order to raise awareness of the decline of UK hedgehogs and how we can all help them. You can also log your sightings and check for local hogs online using the Big Hedgehog Map!

To help hedgehog conservation, we donate 10% of the sale price of all hedgehog products to People’s Trust for Endangered Species.

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Sneak Peek: New Design and New Charity!

Here at Creature Candy, we have many exciting things happening behind the scenes that we cannot wait to tell you about, including new products, new designs, and new charities to support. This week, we’re going to be sharing a few sneak peeks with you all about what to look forward to. Firstly we want to tell you about the new charity we will be supporting…

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Introducing: The Hawk and Owl Trust

We are very happy to announce that we will soon be selling products to raise funds for the Hawk and Owl Trust. This charity was founded in 1969 originally as the Hawk Trust, due to an alarming decline in the numbers of Peregrines and other raptors. Owls were then added afterwards to create the Hawk and Owl Trust we know today.

Within the charity are some of the leading owl and raptor experts in the country as well as volunteers, and they work with landowners and the government across the UK to create habitats for birds of prey and install nest boxes for species such as Barn Owls, Little Owls, and Kestrels.

The Hawk and Owl Trust also campaign for the protection of owls and raptors. They are involved with projects that research issues including persecution, habitat loss and road mortality; all of which are big threats to various species. Their officers do brilliant work with local community groups to bring bird of prey conservation to the lives of people of all ages.

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First Look at Our New Design

To raise funds for the Hawk and Owl Trust we have a gorgeous new design. Meet our new Creature: the Barn Owl!

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Let us know what you think! We hope you love it as much as we do.

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